STEM Extension OPT
If you are an F-1 student with a degree in a STEM major, you may be eligible for the 24-month extension of your post-completion OPT.
STEM OPT Eligibility
- Apply for and be approved for 12-month post-completion OPT
- Qualifying STEM degree
- Check your major’s CIP code listed on your I-20 and compare it to the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program listing.
- You may use an “unused” STEM degree earned in the U.S. within 10 years of the STEM OPT application.
- STEM OPT is available twice in a student’s lifetime.
STEM OPT Eligibility
- Apply for and be approved for 12-month post-completion OPT
- Qualifying STEM degree
- Check your major’s CIP code listed on your I-20 and compare it to the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program listing.
- You may use an “unused” STEM degree earned in the U.S. within 10 years of the STEM OPT application.
- STEM OPT is available twice in a student’s lifetime.
Employment Requirements
- You and your employer must complete the STEM OPT training plan Form I-983.
- Your employer must participate in USCIS’s E-Verify program.
- Employment must be paid.
- Employment must be directly related to the STEM major.
- Work a minimum of 20 hours/week.
- No self-employment or contract-based/third-party employment.
- Multiple employers are allowed. All employers must be e-Verifed and complete the Form I-983. You must work 20 hrs/wk per position.
Employment Requirements
- You and your employer must complete the STEM OPT training plan Form I-983.
- Your employer must participate in USCIS’s E-Verify program.
- Employment must be paid.
- Employment must be directly related to the STEM major.
- Work a minimum of 20 hours/week.
- No self-employment or contract-based/third-party employment.
- Multiple employers are allowed. All employers must be e-Verifed and complete the Form I-983. You must work 20 hrs/wk per position.
Application Timeline
- Earliest date to apply is 90 days before the expiration date of your 12-month post-completion OPT.
- The latest date to apply is by the end date of your post-completion OPT (end date listed on EAD card). There is no grace period between the standard post-completion OPT and STEM OPT. The employment authorizations must be back-to-back and seamless.
- USCIS must receive your STEM OPT application within 60 days of the DSO recommendation on the I-20 or by the end of the post-completion OPT (end date listed on the EAD card) – whichever comes first.
Application Timeline
- Earliest date to apply is 90 days before the expiration date of your 12-month post-completion OPT.
- The latest date to apply is by the end date of your post-completion OPT (end date listed on EAD card). There is no grace period between the standard post-completion OPT and STEM OPT. The employment authorizations must be back-to-back and seamless.
- USCIS must receive your STEM OPT application within 60 days of the DSO recommendation on the I-20 or by the end of the post-completion OPT (end date listed on the EAD card) – whichever comes first.
Completing Form I-983 Training Plan
You and the employer must complete the I-983 training plan.
If you are employed at Penn State, you must also complete the Penn State Internal STEM form
Step-by-step instructions for completing the I-983 form can be found here.
Tips for Completing the I-983:
- You do not need to complete page 5 of the I-983, but you should submit it with your STEM OPT I-20 request in iStart.
- Your immediate supervisor and the "Employer Official with Signatory Authority" may be different individuals at your place of employment.
- You and your employer can sign form I-983 electronically.
- Complete the evaluation on student progress (top of page 5) at the 12-month anniversary of the STEM OPT start date (start date of the STEM OPT EAD card).
- Complete the bottom of page 5 at the 24-month anniversary of the STEM OPT start date (end date of the STEM OPT EAD card) or at the end of your employment.
- Complete a new I-983 training plan when you switch employers.
- The I-983 is kept by your school, but you should always keep a copy as well.
Completing Form I-983 Training Plan
You and the employer must complete the I-983 training plan.
If you are employed at Penn State, you must also complete the Penn State Internal STEM form
Step-by-step instructions for completing the I-983 form can be found here.
Tips for Completing the I-983:
- You do not need to complete page 5 of the I-983, but you should submit it with your STEM OPT I-20 request in iStart.
- Your immediate supervisor and the "Employer Official with Signatory Authority" may be different individuals at your place of employment.
- You and your employer can sign form I-983 electronically.
- Complete the evaluation on student progress (top of page 5) at the 12-month anniversary of the STEM OPT start date (start date of the STEM OPT EAD card).
- Complete the bottom of page 5 at the 24-month anniversary of the STEM OPT start date (end date of the STEM OPT EAD card) or at the end of your employment.
- Complete a new I-983 training plan when you switch employers.
- The I-983 is kept by your school, but you should always keep a copy as well.
Applying for STEM OPT: A Two-Step Process
- As a Penn State graduate, request your I-20 with the STEM OPT recommendation:
iStart > Employment Authorization Requests > STEM OPT - Submit form I-765, the signed I-20 with the STEM OPT recommendation, and other required documents to USCIS online.
- Check the current USCIS processing times for form I-765.
- You must be in the U.S. when you submit form I-765.
Applying for STEM OPT: A Two-Step Process
- As a Penn State graduate, request your I-20 with the STEM OPT recommendation:
iStart > Employment Authorization Requests > STEM OPT - Submit form I-765, the signed I-20 with the STEM OPT recommendation, and other required documents to USCIS online.
- Check the current USCIS processing times for form I-765.
- You must be in the U.S. when you submit form I-765.
Completing USCIS Form I-765
- Log into your online USCIS account
- Complete the OPT application form I-765 - choosing (c)(3)(C) for the eligibility category
Note: You must be in the U.S. when you submit the I-765 to USCIS
Be sure to have the following documents and information ready:
- Your employer’s E-Verify number
- Your A-Number. This can be found on your OPT EAD card and is listed as the "USCIS Number"
- Passport-style photo
- Signed I-20 with the STEM OPT recommendation on page 2 (make sure you have signed and dated on page 1)
- I-20s with a previous SEVIS ID, if applicable
- Copy of the F-1 visa in your passport (even if it is expired)
- Copy of your passport photo page
- Your most recent I-94 arrival record
- Previous EAD card(s)
- Evidence of the STEM degree that is the basis for the STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) extension. (Your official transcript works to fulfill this requirement).
- If you are seeking a STEM OPT extension based on a previously earned STEM degree, your official transcript or diploma should provide evidence that the institution is currently accredited and certified by SEVP.
Note: Premium processing for STEM OPT, using form I-907, is available from USCIS at an additional cost. This is an optional upgrade to speed up the processing time with a guaranteed USCIS review window of 30 days.
Completing USCIS Form I-765
- Log into your online USCIS account
- Complete the OPT application form I-765 - choosing (c)(3)(C) for the eligibility category
Note: You must be in the U.S. when you submit the I-765 to USCIS
Be sure to have the following documents and information ready:
- Your employer’s E-Verify number
- Your A-Number. This can be found on your OPT EAD card and is listed as the "USCIS Number"
- Passport-style photo
- Signed I-20 with the STEM OPT recommendation on page 2 (make sure you have signed and dated on page 1)
- I-20s with a previous SEVIS ID, if applicable
- Copy of the F-1 visa in your passport (even if it is expired)
- Copy of your passport photo page
- Your most recent I-94 arrival record
- Previous EAD card(s)
- Evidence of the STEM degree that is the basis for the STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) extension. (Your official transcript works to fulfill this requirement).
- If you are seeking a STEM OPT extension based on a previously earned STEM degree, your official transcript or diploma should provide evidence that the institution is currently accredited and certified by SEVP.
Note: Premium processing for STEM OPT, using form I-907, is available from USCIS at an additional cost. This is an optional upgrade to speed up the processing time with a guaranteed USCIS review window of 30 days.
While Your Application is Pending
- You can continue to work for 180 days after the post-completion OPT EAD card end date if:
- You submitted the STEM OPT application within the required timeframe, and
- USCIS receives form I-765 before the OPT EAD card expiration date.
- Once your OPT EAD card expires, you will need to renew your Form I-9 with your employer. It is recommended that you have your I-797 Notice of Receipt from your STEM OPT application, along with the other required documents, when you do so.
While Your Application is Pending
- You can continue to work for 180 days after the post-completion OPT EAD card end date if:
- You submitted the STEM OPT application within the required timeframe, and
- USCIS receives form I-765 before the OPT EAD card expiration date.
- Once your OPT EAD card expires, you will need to renew your Form I-9 with your employer. It is recommended that you have your I-797 Notice of Receipt from your STEM OPT application, along with the other required documents, when you do so.
Reporting Requirements for STEM OPT
- Report all employment and address changes within 10 days via the STEM OPT Reporting form in iStart to be in compliance with federal requirements.
- Report your STEM OPT participation to ISSA every 6 months. See the Dept. of Homeland Security’s STEM HUB for more information about the reporting requirements.
- At 12 months of STEM OPT, complete the 12-month self-evaluation (top portion of page 5 of form I-983).
- At 24 months of STEM OPT or when you change employers, submit the final self-evaluation (bottom portion of page 5 of form I-983).
- Update the STEM OPT training plan, Form I-983, with any material changes and submit it to ISSA via the STEM OPT Reporting form within 10 days. Examples of material changes include updated EIN, increase in salary, employer address.
- If you change employers, you will need to submit a new Form I-983 training plan with your new employer and submit it to ISSA via the STEM OPT Reporting form in iStart.
- If you change employers, your former employer must notify ISSA that the employment has ended within 5 days from your last day of employment. Notices should be sent to ISSA@psu.edu and include your full name and birthdate.
- Report any change in immigration status via the STEM OPT Reporting form in iStart.
Note: If your Penn State access account is no longer active, you may need to use the “limited services access” link beneath the regular student log-in to gain access to iStart. - Do not exceed the number of unemployment days because your F-1 status and OPT authorization will no longer be valid. You have an additional 60 days of unemployment during the STEM OPT period plus any unused unemployment days from your 12-month OPT period, for a possible total of 150 days.
Reporting Requirements for STEM OPT
- Report all employment and address changes within 10 days via the STEM OPT Reporting form in iStart to be in compliance with federal requirements.
- Report your STEM OPT participation to ISSA every 6 months. See the Dept. of Homeland Security’s STEM HUB for more information about the reporting requirements.
- At 12 months of STEM OPT, complete the 12-month self-evaluation (top portion of page 5 of form I-983).
- At 24 months of STEM OPT or when you change employers, submit the final self-evaluation (bottom portion of page 5 of form I-983).
- Update the STEM OPT training plan, Form I-983, with any material changes and submit it to ISSA via the STEM OPT Reporting form within 10 days. Examples of material changes include updated EIN, increase in salary, employer address.
- If you change employers, you will need to submit a new Form I-983 training plan with your new employer and submit it to ISSA via the STEM OPT Reporting form in iStart.
- If you change employers, your former employer must notify ISSA that the employment has ended within 5 days from your last day of employment. Notices should be sent to ISSA@psu.edu and include your full name and birthdate.
- Report any change in immigration status via the STEM OPT Reporting form in iStart.
Note: If your Penn State access account is no longer active, you may need to use the “limited services access” link beneath the regular student log-in to gain access to iStart. - Do not exceed the number of unemployment days because your F-1 status and OPT authorization will no longer be valid. You have an additional 60 days of unemployment during the STEM OPT period plus any unused unemployment days from your 12-month OPT period, for a possible total of 150 days.